Ideally every day. Three times a week is considered the minimum to keep plaque and tartar from getting out of hand.
Brushing your dog’s teeth: why, how often and how
Brushing your dog’s teeth is the most effective measure against plaque. Veterinary dentists therefore recommend brushing every day. It should be at least three times a week, however, to keep plaque and tartar in check. This matters, because according to the US animal hospital association AAHA, most dogs already have a disease of the tooth-supporting structures by the age of three. With patience and praise, most dogs also get used to it well.
Why is brushing your dog’s teeth so important?
A soft layer of bacteria, plaque, constantly forms on the teeth. If it is not removed, it hardens into tartar and irritates the gums. This can lead to gingivitis and later to disease of the tooth-supporting structures. The toothbrush, on the other hand, removes plaque before it hardens. Incidentally, most damage occurs on the outer surfaces of the teeth. That is therefore where you start when brushing.
What do you need?
- A soft toothbrush: Ideally a dog toothbrush with soft bristles. A finger brush or a soft cloth is also suitable to start with.
- Toothpaste for dogs: Toothpaste for humans is not meant to be swallowed. Some brands also contain a lot of sodium or xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Baking soda is unsuitable too.
- Praise and patience: Praise your dog during brushing and end every session on a positive note.
How to get your dog used to it step by step
- A calm moment: First choose a quiet time and place, for example after a walk.
- Start with your finger: Run your finger or a soft cloth over the outer surfaces of a few teeth. At first, a few teeth are enough.
- Let it taste the toothpaste: Then let your dog taste the toothpaste. If it accepts it, put it on the cloth afterwards.
- Then the brush: If that works well, switch to the toothbrush. Start with the large back teeth and the canines.
- Duration: Brush for about 30 seconds per side. If your dog gets restless, however, take a break and go back one step next time.
What about chews and dental diets?
Suitable chews, dental diets or water additives can complement dental care. However, they do not replace brushing. The list of the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC), for example, offers guidance, as it only accepts products with proven effect against plaque and tartar. It is best to ask your vet what suits your dog.
And if there is already tartar?
Tartar cannot be brushed away. It is therefore removed at the vet, under anaesthesia. The US animal hospital association AAHA supports this, because only then can teeth and gums be examined and cleaned thoroughly. Afterwards, regular brushing makes new tartar form more slowly. Veterinary dentists also recommend regular check-ups.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I brush my dog’s teeth?
Can I use toothpaste for humans?
No. It is not meant to be swallowed and can contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. So always use a toothpaste for dogs.
What if my dog won’t let me brush its teeth?
Go back to an easier step, such as your finger or the cloth, and practise in short sessions with lots of praise. Never force the mouth open. If it still does not work, your vet can help.
Do chews replace tooth brushing?
No. Chews can complement the care, but brushing remains the most effective measure against plaque.
Sources
- Weir M., Hiscox L., Bellows J. (VCA Animal Hospitals): Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth, 2023.
- McKinney M. (dvm360): AAHA releases new dental care guidelines, 2019.
- Shugg R. (PetMD): Bad Breath in Dogs: Causes and Treatment, 2022.
Over time, tooth brushing becomes a routine. A few minutes a day keep your dog’s mouth healthy and are also nice time together.
Read more: Gingivitis in dogs · Bad breath in dogs · Why do old dogs smell?
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The content of the articles is for general information purposes only and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be construed as such.
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