Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to main navigation

Renal insufficiency in dogs


Renal insufficiency in dogs

With kidney insufficiency, the filtering performance of your dog's kidneys declines, often gradually, with symptoms such as increased thirst, weight loss and loss of appetite. It absolutely belongs under veterinary care. A kidney-friendly, high-quality diet and sufficient fluids can meaningfully accompany the normal kidney function.

The kidneys perform vital functions in the dog's body: They filter waste products from the blood, regulate fluid balance, and ensure the balance of important minerals. If kidney function is impaired, this can significantly impact your dog's health and well-being. The earlier kidney failure is detected, the better the course can be managed.

Causes of kidney failure

Kidney failure in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors:

  • Chronic diseases: Certain chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure can permanently damage the kidneys, ultimately leading to kidney failure.
  • Feeding: Long-term consumption of dry food, in particular, can contribute to this. Dry food contains much less moisture than wet food or fresh food. Small dogs, in particular, are often unable to compensate for the lack of fluids.
  • Aging process: Older dogs are more susceptible to kidney failure simply due to the natural aging process, in which kidney function declines over time.
  • Genetic Predisposition: Some dog breeds, such as Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, and Samoyeds, have a genetic predisposition to kidney disease.
  • Infections: Bacterial infections of the kidneys, known as pyelonephritis, or chronic viral infections can lead to a deterioration in kidney function.
  • Poisoning and Toxins: The ingestion of toxic substances, such as antifreeze, certain medications, grapes, raisins, and some plants, can cause acute or chronic kidney damage.
  • Autoimmune Diseases: In some dogs, autoimmune diseases can lead to inflammation and damage to the kidneys lead to.
  • Stones and Crystals: Kidney or bladder stones can impair kidney function by blocking urine flow or leading to infections.
  • Dehydration and Shock: Prolonged dehydration (e.g., from dry food) or a state of shock, in which the blood supply to the kidneys is severely reduced, can lead to acute kidney damage.

Interactive Symptom Check

Select the symptoms you observe in your dog. You will immediately receive an initial assessment. This tool does not replace veterinary advice!

Diagnosis and Course

The diagnosis of kidney failure is usually made through a combination of clinical examination, blood and urine analyses, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound. Often, it is only when clearly visible symptoms appear that it becomes apparent that kidney function is already impaired, as the kidneys have large reserves. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the better the quality of life can be maintained.

The course of kidney failure varies from individual to individual – with appropriate care and adjustments to daily routine, progression can often be slowed.

Treatment Approaches for Kidney Failure

Therapy focuses primarily on reducing the strain on the kidneys and maintaining the dog's quality of life for as long as possible.

An important approach is an adapted, as natural as possible diet with a high moisture content and high-quality protein. In some cases, supportive medications, infusions, or other veterinary and animal health measures such as micronutrients are used. Close cooperation with the veterinarian and animal health practitioner, as well as regular check-ups, are crucial for optimally adapting therapy. Even small changes in daily routine, such as drinking more frequently and offering fresh food, can help.

The Role of Micronutrients

Dogs with kidney failure often have an increased need for certain micronutrients – especially B vitamins. These vitamins play a key role in energy metabolism and maintaining normal nerve function. Because B vitamins are water-soluble, they can be excreted in greater quantities with increased drinking and urination; Therefore, targeted intake can be beneficial.

In addition to B vitamins, other micronutrients are also important:

Glucosamine, collagen, hyaluronic acid, and green-lipped mussel can support the musculoskeletal system, as older dogs with kidney failure often struggle with reduced mobility.

Calcium is important for bones and muscles, while iron and zinc contribute to the maintenance of metabolism and the normal function of the immune system.

Vitamins A and D support your dog's vitality and general well-being.

A balanced micronutrient supply is therefore an important building block for providing holistic and age-appropriate support for your dog.

Everyday Tips for Dog Owners

Adjust the daily routine and environment so that your dog can live as stress-free as possible. Offer fresh water regularly and ensure a balanced, easily digestible diet. Small, frequent meals are often easier to digest than large portions. Adjust exercise to your dog's health – gentle walks or quiet games promote well-being. Keep an eye on your dog's weight and closely observe any changes in behavior, appetite, or drinking habits.

You and your dog: Spending time together, giving each other attention, and small rituals strengthen your bond and help make everyday life positive for both of you. >Living together with your dog offers many special moments – regardless of age or life stage. Attentiveness, patience, and mutual trust make every day unique and strengthen your bond.


Heart and Paw


Veterinary expertise at the heart of our team

Dr. med. vet. Sibylle Ott plays a central role in our team at DOG FIT by PreThis®. As an experienced veterinarian with naturopathic expertise, she makes a decisive contribution to the development of our products. Her experience and deep understanding of the needs of dogs flow into many of the formulas we create. She is a valuable asset to our team and to the well-being of many dogs.

Frau Dr. med. vet. Ott
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional advice from a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. The information is not exhaustive and does not constitute a suitable basis for health-related decisions or self-diagnosis. If you have any questions or concerns, or before administering supplemental feed, consult a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. Supplemental feed is not intended to cure any disease.