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Hip joint dysplasia in dogs


Hip joint dysplasia in dogs

With hip dysplasia (HD), the head of the joint and the hip socket do not fit together optimally, which leads to lameness, an unsteady gait and declining stamina. It occurs mainly in large breeds and should be checked by a vet. Alongside this, joint nutrients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, green-lipped mussel, MSM, collagen, devil's claw and boswellia as well as vitamin B can meaningfully support the normal joint and nerve function.

What is hip joint dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia (alternative term: hip joint dysplasia, HD; English hip dysplasia, developmental dysplasia of the hip, congenital dysplasia of the hip; abbreviations: CDH, DDH) or congenital dislocation of the hip joint, is a collective term for congenital or acquired deformities and disorders of ossification (ossification) of the hip joint.

It has been proven that the overbreeding of many dog breeds, especially large breeds, plays a significant role in this. However, it has been shown in recent years that not only genetic factors but also long-term malnutrition can promote hip dysplasia in dogs.

Furthermore, constant overloading of the dog can also trigger hip deformity and hip malalignment. Hip joint dysplasia can often lead to further degenerative conditions in the hip joint of the affected dog, such as cartilage wear and associated joint damage and diseases such as osteoarthritis.

Symptoms and treatment


Interactive Symptom Check

Select the symptoms you observe in your dog. You will immediately receive an initial assessment. This tool does not replace veterinary advice!

Diagnosis and Course

The diagnosis is made through a thorough clinical examination and is usually confirmed by imaging techniques such as X-rays. The course can vary: While some dogs exhibit only mild limitations throughout their lives, others develop significant symptoms at a young age.

Treatment Approaches for Hip Dysplasia

The treatment depends on the severity, age, and general condition of the dog. The most important approaches include:

  • Adapted exercise therapy: Targeted, gentle exercise such as controlled walks, swimming, or physiotherapy can strengthen the muscles and relieve pressure on the joint.
  • Weight management: A normal body weight reduces strain on the hip joints.
  • Optimal lying surfaces: Softly padded, non-slip sleeping areas help prevent pressure sores.
  • Avoid jumping and abrupt movements: These can increase the risk of pain and subsequent injuries.
  • Regular veterinary check-ups: To monitor the progression and adjust therapy early.
  • Surgical treatment: In advanced cases, such as severe misalignments or severe restricted movement, surgery may be necessary.

Everyday tips for dogs with HD

  • Provide non-slip paths and comfortable resting places ready.
  • Make walks varied but moderate, and adapt them to your dog's health.
  • Regularly check your dog's weight and adjust feeding and exercise accordingly.
  • If necessary, consider the support of physiotherapists or specialized animal health practitioners to tailor daily routines to your dog's individual needs.

The care of dogs with hip dysplasia should always be individualized and under veterinary supervision. Careful observation, veterinary checkups, and a daily routine tailored to their needs are the most important foundations for their well-being.

Note on observation and preventative care

As a dog owner, pay attention to changes in your dog's movement, activity level, and appetite. Early veterinary examinations and close communication with the treatment team help maintain their quality of life. Adapted exercise, plenty of patience, and a personalized daily routine can help your dog with hip dysplasia live as symptom-free a life as possible.

You and your dog: Spending time together with your dog is full of special moments. With loving companionship, daily attention, and small rituals, you strengthen your four-legged friend's trust and zest for life. This way, every step of your journey becomes a precious memory, and your bond grows even deeper.


Heart and Paw


Veterinary expertise at the heart of our team

Dr. med. vet. Sibylle Ott plays a central role in our team at DOG FIT by PreThis®. As an experienced veterinarian with naturopathic expertise, she makes a decisive contribution to the development of our products. Her experience and deep understanding of the needs of dogs flow into many of the formulas we create. She is a valuable asset to our team and to the well-being of many dogs.

Frau Dr. med. vet. Ott
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional advice from a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. The information is not exhaustive and does not constitute a suitable basis for health-related decisions or self-diagnosis. If you have any questions or concerns, or before administering supplemental feed, consult a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. Supplemental feed is not intended to cure any disease.