Tartar forms in dogs when soft deposits (plaque) mineralise and firmly settle on the teeth, often with bad breath and irritated gums. Natural supplements such as algae, regular care, high-quality wet food or home-cooked food and chews such as coffee wood or bully sticks can meaningfully support normal oral hygiene and help prevent new build-up.
How does tartar develop in dogs?
In principle, it can affect any dog and, as a rule, incorrect feeding and unsuitable chewing material are partly to blame. This is because food particles, mixed with saliva and bacteria in the mouth, form plaque on the teeth while eating. The bacteria, which find ideal living conditions in the mouth and throat as well as in the light to yellowish plaque and in the interdental spaces, produce acids through their metabolism, which attack the tooth enamel. Over time, the bacterial activity and mineral components of saliva harden the soft plaque into hard tartar.
The consequences of tartar
Inflammation can accumulate at the neck of the tooth, leading to inflamed gums and bleeding gums. This can lead to receding gums, pain when eating and loosening or even loss of teeth. In the worst case, the bacteria from the oral cavity can enter the body via the bloodstream. Heart, kidney and liver damage can be the result.