Degenerative myelopathy is a slowly progressing breakdown of the spinal cord, mainly in older large breeds, and often begins with weakness and coordination problems of the hindquarters. It cannot be cured, and the diagnosis belongs in a vet's hands. Alongside this, nutrients that support the nerves and muscles such as vitamin B and vitamin E can meaningfully support the normal nerve function.
Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive disease of the spinal cord that occurs particularly in older dogs. It leads to a gradual deterioration of motor function and can ultimately lead to paralysis. In this article, we explore the causes, symptoms and treatment options of DM to provide valuable insight and guidance for dog owners.
The exact cause of DM is not yet fully understood. It is suspected that a genetic predisposition plays a role. The disease is particularly common in certain breeds such as the German Shepherd, Boxer and Pembroke Welsh Corgi. A defective gene that codes for the protein SOD1 has been linked to the disease. This genetic factor leads to degeneration of the nerve fibres in the spinal cord, which disrupts nerve signals.
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The diagnosis of degenerative myelopathy is usually made through a combination of clinical examination, neurological assessment, and the exclusion of other diseases. Imaging techniques such as MRI or CT, as well as special genetic tests, can be used to support the diagnosis.
A cure for DM is currently not possible. Therapy therefore focuses primarily on alleviating symptoms, supporting mobility, and maintaining quality of life. Physiotherapy and exercise therapy, targeted aids such as carrying aids or special harnesses, and an adapted environmental design can make everyday life easier for both dog and owner.
A balanced supply of micronutrients can play an important supportive role in dogs with degenerative myelopathy. B vitamins, in particular, are a focus, as they contribute to maintaining normal nerve function and energy metabolism. B vitamins are involved in many metabolic processes in the nervous system and support the regeneration and function of nerve fibers. Even in older dogs, who are often affected by DM, a needs-based intake of these micronutrients can help stabilize overall vitality.
Everyday life with a dog suffering from DM requires patience, adaptability, and care. Regular exercise tailored to the dog's abilities is helpful in maintaining muscle strength for as long as possible. Non-slip surfaces, ramps, or carrying aids can assist the dog in moving around. Targeted activities, cuddle time, and small successes in everyday life also promote well-being. It is important to neither overtax nor undertax the dog – small adjustments can make a big difference in everyday life.
You and your dog: Every day with a dog that needs special support brings challenges – but also valuable shared moments. With attention, patience, and loving companionship, you can help your dog feel safe and secure.
Dr. med. vet. Sibylle Ott plays a central role in our team at DOG FIT by PreThis®. As an experienced veterinarian with naturopathic expertise, she makes a decisive contribution to the development of our products. Her experience and deep understanding of the needs of dogs flow into many of the formulas we create. She is a valuable asset to our team and to the well-being of many dogs.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional advice from a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. The information is not exhaustive and does not constitute a suitable basis for health-related decisions or self-diagnosis. If you have any questions or concerns, or before administering supplemental feed, consult a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. Supplemental feed is not intended to cure any disease.
