With arthritis, inflammation is the main issue; with osteoarthritis, it is wear of the joint cartilage. Both can look similar, so your vet will find out what is behind it.
Arthritis » Joint Inflammation in Dogs
Inflammatory changes in the joint and their possible causes.
At a glance
- What is it?
- Inflammation of one or more joints, acute or chronic.
- Typical signs
- Swelling, warmth, sensitivity to pain, a stiff gait and less interest in exercise.
- Commonly affected
- Dogs of any age, depending on the cause.
- Causes
- Infections, including pathogens transmitted by ticks, a misdirected immune response or injuries.
Interactive Symptom Check
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When should you see a vet?
Joint inflammation always needs a vet. Go straight away if:
- a joint is suddenly swollen, hot and very painful,
- your dog also has a fever, isn’t eating or seems lethargic,
- they won’t put any weight on a leg at all, especially after an injury or surgery.
Arthritis is an inflammation of one or more joints. Typical signs are swelling, warmth, pain and lameness. Joint inflammation always belongs at the veterinary practice, because depending on the cause it needs very different treatment.
What is arthritis in dogs?
In arthritis, the inflammation in the joint is the main issue. This sets it apart from osteoarthritis, where the cartilage mainly wears down. Arthritis can appear suddenly or persist over a long time, and it can affect dogs of any age.
How do you recognize arthritis?
- swollen, warm joints
- pain when the joint is moved or touched
- stiff or changed gait, lameness
- less interest in exercise and play
- sometimes fever, lethargy or little appetite
What are the causes?
- Infections: Bacteria can reach the joint through an injury, surgery or the bloodstream. Pathogens transmitted by ticks can also trigger joint inflammation. A septic (pus-forming) joint infection is an emergency.
- Misdirected immune response: Here the immune system attacks the joint lining. Often several joints are affected.
- Injuries: A joint can also become inflamed after an accident or overuse.
How does the vet diagnose arthritis?
A general and an orthopedic examination are often followed by blood tests, X-rays or ultrasound. Sometimes joint fluid is also collected and analyzed. This helps clarify whether an infection, an immune response or another cause is behind it.
What happens next?
Treatment depends on the cause, so your vet decides on it for your dog. If arthritis is detected early, lasting damage to the joint can often be avoided.
What you can do in everyday life
- Keep exercise at the level your vet recommends.
- Provide non-slip floors and a soft place to lie.
- Protect your dog with suitable tick prevention that you choose together with your vet.
- Watch your dog’s gait and behavior and tell the vet at the check-up what you have noticed.
Frequently asked questions about Arthritis
What is the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis?
How does the vet diagnose arthritis?
After the examination, blood tests, X-rays or ultrasound are often used. Sometimes the joint fluid is also examined.
Can a young dog get arthritis?
Yes, arthritis can affect dogs of any age, for example when bacteria get into the joint after an injury.
What can I do day to day?
Keep exercise to what your vet recommends, and provide non-slip floors and a soft place to lie. Watch how your dog moves and behaves, and tell your vet at the check-up what you have noticed.
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Veterinary expertise at the heart of our team
Dr. med. vet. Sibylle Ott has been part of our team at DOG FIT by PreThis® from the very beginning. As an experienced vet, she supports our work professionally and contributes her knowledge of dog health. Her experience and her deep understanding of dogs’ needs are an important guide for us. She is a valuable treasure for our team and for the well-being of many dogs.
This content is for information only and does not replace advice from a vet. Our products are complementary feed for dogs. They do not replace a veterinary examination or treatment. If your dog has any health problems, please contact your vet.
