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The most common diseases in dogs


Sick dog

A look at the health of our dogs

Dogs, man's closest companions for thousands of years, not only delight us with their loyalty and loving nature, but are also a reflection of the care and attention we give them. However, domestication and the accompanying changes in lifestyle and diet have meant that our four-legged friends today face a variety of health problems that were less prevalent in the wild nature of their ancestors. From overbreeding to inappropriate husbandry and nutrition, the effects of human influence on the health of our dogs are manifold and require us to act responsibly and attentively.
Whilst joint disease is one of the more well-known challenges, the range of health problems that dogs can face today is wide and includes a variety of conditions ranging from easily treatable conditions to complex and chronic diseases. In this overview, we look at the most common conditions that can affect our dogs. For each disease mentioned, you will find a more detailed explanation via a link. There we explain how responsible dog owners can take preventative action and provide support if necessary.

16 widespread diseases


Arthritis » Painful joint inflammation

Arthritis in dogs often manifests itself as a painful inflammation of the joints, which can be triggered by various factors such as bacterial infections, fungal growths or rheumatic processes. A weakened immune system or wear and tear of the joint cartilage can also play a role, leading to significant restrictions on movement.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Arthrosis » Silent joint wear

Arthrosis leads to significant joint wear, often caused by long-term breakdown of cartilage and insufficient synovial fluid, which leads to chronic pain and stiffness.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Bad breath » A common problem

Bad breath in dogs is often caused by bacteria and can indicate dental problems.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Cauda Equina » Compression of the nerve roots

The Cauda Equina syndrome refers to a serious neurological disease caused by the narrowing and compression of the nerve roots in the area of the lower spinal cord, especially in the transition from the lumbar vertebra to the sacrum, is characterized.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Degenerative myelopathy » spinal cord degeneration

This disease leads to the death of the spinal cord and usually affects large dog breeds. Early administration of vitamin B can have a supportive effect.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Dementia » The gradual loss of memory

Dogs can also suffer from dementia, especially in old age. Adapted handling and supportive measures can improve the quality of life.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Digestion problems » Various causes

From food intolerances to stress, the reasons for gastrointestinal problems are diverse. A healthy intestine is essential for your dog's well-being.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Herniated disc » Doesn't just affect dachshunds

A herniated disc in dogs can be caused by several factors, which often coincide. Not only can it cause paralysis, but damage to the spinal cord and nerve pathways is also possible.

Information: [here]

Hip joint dysplasia (HD) » A misalignment with consequences

Hip joint dysplasia (HD) is often genetically determined or occurs over the course of life. It is particularly found in overbred breeds and can lead to severe pain and restricted mobility.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Incontinence » A complex problem

Incontinence in dogs can have a variety of causes, from bladder weakness to more serious conditions such as spondylosis.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Patellar luxation » The problem with the kneecap

Patellar luxation, often caused by congenital misalignments, can lead to serious knee problems. Overbreeding is a known risk factor.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Polyradiculitis » The autoimmune disease

The main form of the disease is called polymyositis. It is a rare autoimmune disease. It is an inflammatory disease in which the dog's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues in the body.

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Radius curvus » When the bones do not grow normally

Radius curvus syndrome (short ulna syndrome, carpus valgus) in dogs is an orthopedic disease caused by an abnormal curvature and growth disorder of the forelimb bones , particularly the radius (spoke) and the ulna (ulna).

Information on prevention and treatment: [here]

Spondylosis » Ossification of the spine

Spondylosis describes degenerative changes in the spine that can lead to nerve damage and associated problems such as paralysis or incontinence.

Information on prevention and treatment [here]

Vestibular syndrome » Balance problems

Vestibular syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects the dog's balance system. It is often referred to as geriatric vestibular syndrome when it occurs in older dogs.

Prevention and treatment information: [here]

Tartar and plaque » Widespread

Tartar and plaque are common in domestic dogs and can lead to serious illnesses.

Prevention and treatment information: [here]

This overview serves as a first indication of the wide range of health problems that dogs can face. For a more in-depth look, please visit the linked pages for each disease.

Our veterinarian


Veterinary expertise at the heart of our team

Ms. Dr. med. vet. Sibylle Ott plays a central role in our team at DOG FIT by PreThis®. As an experienced veterinarian, she makes a crucial contribution to the development of our products. Their expertise and deep understanding of the needs of dogs go into every formula we create. It is a valuable treasure for our team and for your dog's health.

Frau Dr. med. vet. Ott