Bad breath in cats – causes and tips

If your cat's mouth smells, there can be various reasons. In this article you will learn what the most common causes of bad breath in cats are and how you can support your cat's well-being.
What causes bad breath in cats?
Bad breath in cats is usually a sign of a condition in the mouth or in the digestive tract. The most common cause is tartar, which forms on the cat's teeth and can lead to gum inflammation, tooth decay and tooth loss. Tartar consists of minerals, saliva and food residues that stick to the teeth. Bacteria nest in the crevices of the tartar and produce gases that smell unpleasant.
Another possible cause of bad breath in cats is a gastrointestinal condition, such as gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining or an intestinal inflammation. These can be triggered by infections, parasites, allergies or an incorrect diet. The cat then suffers from nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or loss of appetite. The digestive problems can cause the cat to emit a putrid or sour smell from its mouth.
What to do about bad breath?
If the bad breath is caused by a gastrointestinal condition, the cat should definitely be taken to the vet in order to obtain an accurate diagnosis. Depending on the condition, the cat may need a special diet or treatment. It is important that the cat always has fresh water available and does not eat spoiled or unsuitable food.
The best tips for fresh breath and oral hygiene
To support your cat's oral hygiene optimally, it is important to pay attention to good oral hygiene and a healthy diet. The cat's diet should be balanced and species-appropriate. The cat should be given high-quality wet food that contains all the nutrients it needs. The food should not contain any artificial additives. The cat should always have fresh water available and should not be given milk or other foods.
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The content of the articles is for general information purposes only and does not replace diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be construed as such.