Slipped disc in dogs: causes & treatment

A slipped disc in a dog is an extremely serious condition that can lead to severe pain and paralysis. In a slipped disc, an intervertebral disc bulges out between the vertebrae and irritates or injures the sensitive nerves. We inform you comprehensively about the causes and the caring treatment options in this article. I would like to help you interpret your dog's signals correctly.

Different types of slipped disc

There are different forms in which a spinal prolapse can manifest itself. In our daily consultations, we frequently distinguish the following variants.

• Prolapse: here a part of the intervertebral disc bulges out between the vertebrae and presses on the important nerve pathways
• Extrusion: in this case a part of the intervertebral disc emerges completely from the vertebra and causes strong pressure
• Sequestration: here a part of the intervertebral disc tears off and migrates into the dog's spinal canal

The causes of problems with the intervertebral discs

The reasons for such a condition are varied and often depend on highly individual factors.

• Old age: prolapses are observed more frequently in older dogs than in young animals
• The breed: dog breeds with a long back and short legs, such as the Dachshund, have a higher risk. This is often referred to as “Dachshund paralysis”
• The German Shepherd, the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever are also, in our experience, more frequently affected
• Excess weight: dogs that are too heavy overload their spine excessively, which permanently damages the intervertebral discs
• Injuries and accidents: heavy falls or traumatic events can cause immediate damage

Recognising symptoms reliably and acting correctly

A slipped disc can cause a variety of symptoms. Please pay particular attention to clear pain in the back and paralysis of the hind legs. Problems with walking, standing or jumping are also clear warning signs. In addition, there can be incontinence, numbness, coordination disorders and general weakness in the legs. If your dog shows one or more of these symptoms, you should immediately seek out a veterinary practice.

The treatment always depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, a therapy with painkillers, special supplements, plenty of rest and physiotherapy can be completely sufficient. Painkillers should not, however, become a permanent state of affairs. When the pain is gone, dogs often begin to move normally again, which can under certain circumstances worsen the condition. In severe cases with lasting deficits, surgery is usually recommended. It can certainly make sense to obtain a second professional opinion here.

The good news is that with good treatment and caring attention, dogs can as a rule lead a normal, happy life again.

Tips for caring attention and recovery

Here are some additional notes that can help with looking after an affected dog in everyday life.

• Make sure your dog gets sufficient rest and relaxation
• Reintroduce your animal to daily exercise extremely slowly and carefully
• Absolutely avoid activities such as climbing stairs and jumping, as these place great strain on the back
• Offer your dog a soft, comfortable surface to sleep on
• Monitor your dog's food intake and weight extremely closely
• Visit the practice regularly to check the progress of recovery attentively

This article serves as general information and by no means replaces a visit to a veterinary practice you trust. An early diagnosis is decisive for a successful recovery.