Pancreatitis in dogs: causes, treatment and nutrition tips

Inflammation of the pancreas, also known as pancreatitis, is a serious illness that can occur in dogs of any age and any breed. In it, the pancreas becomes inflamed. This organ produces important enzymes for digestion and vital hormones. In this article we shed light on the causes of this inflammation, explain the treatment options and give tips on a caring change of diet.

Causes of pancreatitis in dogs

The exact causes of an inflammation of the pancreas are often not clearly established in dogs. There are, however, various factors that can noticeably increase the risk of this illness. We therefore recommend that you observe your animal attentively.

• High-fat food and fatty meat can overload the organ
• A connection with the daily feeding of dry food is suspected
• Concomitant illnesses such as diabetes mellitus or Cushing's syndrome
• Kidney diseases can likewise increase the risk of pancreatitis
• Certain medications such as cortisone or painkillers as possible triggers
• Genetic factors in breeds such as miniature schnauzers or Yorkshire terriers

The role of dry food and artificial additives

From our holistic point of view, there could be a connection between the feeding of dry food and the development of pancreatitis. Compared with fresh food, dry food can have a higher fat content, which can overtax the pancreas. It also often contains artificial additives such as preservatives, colourings and various flavourings. These additions can irritate the organ. Starchy fillers such as grain also cause the blood sugar level to rise quickly, which represents an additional burden.

Treatment options in the event of illness

The treatment of pancreatitis must be tailored individually to the particular case. As a rule, the therapy takes place on an inpatient basis. Among the most important measures is a temporary fast of twenty-four to forty-eight hours in order to relieve the organ effectively. Treatment with infusions compensates for the loss of fluid and important electrolytes. Painkillers and medications against nausea ease the animal's discomfort. In the case of bacterial infections, antibiotics are also used.

Recommended dietary changes after recovery

After a successfully overcome inflammation, the dog should be switched to an easily digestible and low-fat diet. A fresh and high-quality diet is highly advisable here. We advise you to consult a nutrition adviser who will draw up a suitable plan. Suitable ingredients are boiled chicken and turkey as low-fat protein sources. Easily digestible carbohydrates such as rice and, on occasion, potatoes provide the necessary energy. Steamed vegetables with important vitamins also lastingly support your dog's recovery.

Conclusion for a healthy dog's life

Pancreatitis is a serious illness which can nevertheless be treated well with the right treatment. To reduce the risk, it is important to feed the dog a healthy and balanced diet. Fatty food and industrial ready-made food should be largely avoided. If inflammation is suspected, the animal should be presented to a veterinary practice without delay. The sooner the illness is treated, the better the chances of recovery for your four-legged friend.

This article serves as general information and as caring support for the health of your dog.