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Dementia in dogs » A guide


Dementia in dogs

Canine cognitive dysfunction (dementia) is an age-related decline in a dog's brain performance and develops gradually through disorientation, altered sleep patterns and restlessness. It cannot be cured, but a brain-friendly diet with antioxidants and nerve nutrients such as vitamin B and vitamin E can meaningfully support the normal nerve function and positively accompany your senior dog's everyday life.

What is dementia?

Dementia, also known as Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) or, in the case of dogs, canine Alzheimer's disease, is a condition that predominantly affects older dogs and is associated with a loss of cognitive function. Similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans, dementia in dogs leads to a deterioration in brain function, which can affect the behaviour and quality of life of affected animals. In this article, we will take a closer look at the causes, symptoms and treatment options for dementia in dogs.

Causes of dementia

Dementia in dogs is caused by a combination of ageing processes, genetic predisposition and environmental factors. As dogs age, changes in brain tissue, including the deposition of protein plaques and a decrease in neurotransmitters, can lead to impaired cognitive function. Although all dogs are susceptible to these changes with age, some breeds show a higher predisposition to developing CCD.

Symptoms and treatment


Interactive Symptom Check

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The symptoms of dementia in dogs can be diverse and vary in severity. They usually develop gradually, so it's important to be vigilant and take any behavioral changes in your older dog seriously. Early detection and good management can significantly improve your dog's quality of life.

Typical symptoms can include the following:

  • Disorientation: Your dog appears confused, can no longer find his way around familiar surroundings, stares at walls, or gets stuck in corners.
  • Changed social interaction: He shows less interest in playing or being petted, seems absent, or reacts unusually to family members.
  • Changed sleep-wake rhythm: He sleeps more during the day and is restless, barks, or wanders around at night.
  • Uncleanliness in the home: Although he was house-trained, he suddenly starts having accidents around the house, as if he'd forgotten to call or where he belongs.
  • Changed activity patterns: He is apathetic, loses interest in walks, or suddenly displays repetitive behaviors.
  • Changes in appetite: His appetite may change; he may forget to eat or search excessively for food.
  • Anxiety and irritability: He becomes more fearful of everyday noises, becomes more easily irritated, or displays unusual aggression.

Diagnosis and Support

If you notice such behavioral changes in your dog, it is advisable to consult your veterinarian or an experienced dog trainer early on. Consult a veterinary alternative practitioner. An accurate diagnosis is important to rule out other diseases with similar symptoms (such as pain, thyroid disease, or neurological problems).

Your veterinarian will perform a thorough neurological examination and, if necessary, order further tests (blood tests, imaging). If a diagnosis of CCD is made, there are various approaches to provide your dog with the best possible support:

  • Medicinal therapy: There are special medications that can improve brain function and alleviate symptoms.
  • Dietary adjustments: Special senior foods rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can support brain function.
  • Behavioral management: Adjustments to everyday life can help relieve stress and increase your dog's safety.
  • Naturopathic approaches: A veterinary alternative practitioner can suggest complementary naturopathic therapies that can improve your dog's vitality and well-being. support.

The Role of Micronutrients

In addition to an adapted environment and, if necessary, medication or naturopathic support, certain micronutrients can play a valuable role in maintaining your senior dog's vitality and general well-being. They can help support natural bodily functions and promote quality of life in old age.

A balanced intake of micronutrients is particularly important, as needs may vary with age or nutrient absorption may be less efficient. Here are some examples of micronutrients that may be important for seniors:

The vitamin B complex is particularly noteworthy here, as the individual B vitamins perform a variety of important functions in the body that are essential for the nervous system and the metabolism of brain cells:

  • Energy production: B vitamins are crucial for the energy metabolism of cells, including brain cells, and thus contribute to normal brain function.
  • Nerve function: They play a key role in the formation of neurotransmitters (messenger substances in the brain) and are important for the normal function of the entire nervous system.
  • Cell protection: Some B vitamins contribute to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.

A balanced B complex can help support the normal functions of the nervous system, which can have a positive effect on your senior's overall well-being and vitality.

For comprehensive support of the bodyOther micronutrients are important for certain physical functions that can be particularly stressed with age:

  • Glucosamine, collagen, hyaluronic acid, MSM, and green-lipped mussel: These ingredients are important building blocks and can help support the normal function of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Vitamins such as E and A, as well as minerals such as zinc and iron: These help protect cells from oxidative stress and can support the normal function of the immune system. Vitamin A is also important for normal vision in old age.
  • Calcium and Vitamin D: Are essential for maintaining normal bones and teeth and contribute to healthy bone metabolism.
  • Support food metabolism: Certain micronutrients can also promote normal digestion and absorption of nutrients from food, which affects your senior's overall vitality.

Everyday Tips for Dog Owners

Living with a demented dog can be challenging, but with love, patience, and the right adjustments, you can help your pet feel safe and comfortable:

  • Structure and Routine: Keep your dog's daily routine as consistent as possible. Set feeding, walking, and sleeping times provide security.
  • Safe environment: Protect your dog from danger. Block off stairs, secure balconies, and pools. Ensure your dog can't get lost in the house.
  • Gentle stimulation: Short, familiar walks, simple search games, or gentle petting can promote cognitive skills without overtaxing your dog.
  • Promote nighttime rest: Provide a quiet, dark place to sleep and avoid nighttime disturbances. A nightlight can help with disorientation.
  • Regular bathroom breaks: Offer your dog frequent opportunities to go outside, even if he doesn't respond on his own.
  • Patience and affection: Your dog may not remember his new behavior. Be patient, show understanding, and give him plenty of love and security.

You and a dog: In every phase of our beloved four-legged friend's life, time together is a gift. It's the unique bond that keeps us together and brings us joy every day. Whether it's a boisterous game in the park or a cozy evening on the couch – the moments with our dogs are precious and fill our hearts with warmth. We want to nurture and strengthen these special relationships, day after day, year after year.


Heart and Paw


Veterinary expertise at the heart of our team

Dr. med. vet. Sibylle Ott plays a central role in our team at DOG FIT by PreThis®. As an experienced veterinarian with naturopathic expertise, she makes a decisive contribution to the development of our products. Her experience and deep understanding of the needs of dogs flow into many of the formulas we create. She is a valuable asset to our team and to the well-being of many dogs.

Frau Dr. med. vet. Ott
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional advice from a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. The information is not exhaustive and does not constitute a suitable basis for health-related decisions or self-diagnosis. If you have any questions or concerns, or before administering supplemental feed, consult a veterinary practitioner or veterinarian. Supplemental feed is not intended to cure any disease.